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Nel 1982 Stephen King pubblicò con lo pseudonimo di Richard Bachman il romanzo L’uomo in fuga (The Running Man), ambientato in un futuro distopico dominato dalle reti televisive. Cinque anni dopo ne è stato tratto un adattamento molto libero intitolato L’implacabile, con protagonista Arnold Schwarzenegger in uno dei suoi ruoli da macho anni Ottanta. Nel 2025, lo stesso anno in cui era ambientato il libro, è uscito un nuovo adattamento diretto da Edgar Wright che riprende il titolo originale The Running Man. Al cinema dal 13 novembre, vede protagonista assoluto Glen Powell affiancato da Josh Brolin, Colman Domingo, Lee Pace e Michael Cera. Se ogni distopia che si rispetti racconta qualcosa del presente, cos’ha da dire questo nuovo Running Man?
Benvenuti a The Running Man
Per placare la sofferenza del popolo in un futuro non troppo lontano, gli Stati Uniti dominati dalle reti mediatiche hanno introdotto dei giochi gladiatori sotto forma di assurdi show televisivi, nei quali i concorrenti devono affrontare prove mortali per guadagnare soldi e il diritto a una vita agiata. Per aiutare la figlia malata, l’onesto ma arrabbiatissimo Ben Richards (Powell) si iscrive a The Running Man, il più violento di questi show, nel quale tre concorrenti devono scappare dai corpi speciali dei Cacciatori per 30 giorni per guadagnare un miliardo di dollari.
Edgar Wright si cimenta come regista, sceneggiatore e produttore nella riscrittura di un nuovo adattamento del libro: il risultato è sicuramente più fedele del film con Schwarzenegger, ma con un ritmo che corre e si nasconde in maniera elusiva esattamente come il suo protagonista. Film d’azione, spiegone, futuro distopico, spiegone, storia di denuncia, spiegone, thriller politico: la corsa non è sempre al massimo. Wright ci aveva abituati a uno stile cinetico ma comunque ricco di sperimentazione, mentre qui è più banale e al servizio della storia, pur essendo favorito dalla materia narrata all’uso di media diversi.
I 10 secondi più emozionanti che ho visto quest’anno
Nell’universo narrato The Running Man è un programma tv in cui il pubblico è indotto a credere che i concorrenti siano criminali in fuga dai Cacciatori, i veri eroi che proteggono la società. È la narrazione distopica di base: aziende private che governano lo Stato (in questi film esistono solamente gli Stati Uniti) e ne tengono in pugno i governanti, che infatti di tanto in tanto vengono menzionati ma di fatto non si vedono mai. Il vero leader del paese è il produttore Ben Killian (Brolin), capace di convincere il pubblico di qualsiasi cosa grazie all’istrionico presentatore Bobby T. (Domingo). Forse negli anni Ottanta sembrava distopico immaginarsi uno spregiudicato personaggio televisivo alla guida degli Stati Uniti.
L’altro strumento di Killian per dirigere l’opinione pubblica è il ricorso a deepfake con cui fa dire quel che vuole ai concorrenti: forse questa denuncia (neanche troppo velata) ai video generati con l’intelligenza artificiale è l’unico monito esclusivo del presente. Perché se è vero che fino a pochi anni fa l’immagine era sempre incontestabile prova di verità, è un’idea molto più legata agli anni Ottanta e meno all’oggi che la tv dica sempre la verità, fatto del quale invece qualunque personaggio del film sembra sempre convinto.
Ben Richards Lives
«Sembra che l’unico scopo della tv sia farci odiare […] Volete la verità? Spegnete la tv. Non guardate la tv, ma guardate chi c’è dietro»
Ciò per cui il film di Wright si differenzia di più dal romanzo originale è l’appello rivolto al presente, in cui Richards diventa suo malgrado il detonatore di una rivoluzione popolare contro le reti mediatiche che dominano attraverso la menzogna. Ciò che invita a fare in fin dei conti è condivisibile: contro l’appiattimento dei gusti, dei generi e delle opinioni, smettere di comprare qualsiasi proposta della piattaforma di turno alleata del presidente-conduttore che vuole dirci in cosa credere. Sappiamo tutto questo, ma ci caschiamo lo stesso. L’invito è a spegnere la tv, a passare da una società dove c’è sempre una telecamera fluttuante accesa all’analogico, con le diapositive e le fanzine cartacee della resistenza del personaggio di Michael Cera.
La soluzione è la regressione tecnologica, il simbolo è un uomo comune. Glen Powell eredita il ruolo di eroe macho che fu di Schwarzenegger (che ha dato il beneplacito e la propria immagine per il film) però è un nuovo tipo di maschio, che non si affida ai muscoli del culturista ma a ironia e vulnerabilità che lo rendono più umano. Dopo action come Top Gun: Maverick e Twisters e commedie come Hit Man – Killer per caso e Chad Powers, Powell si presenta come l’eroe action degli anni 2020, che trova forza (come lui stesso ha dichiarato in un’intervista per GQ) nella «vulnerabilità nell’invulnerabilità». Con un po’ di attenzione Ben Richards diventiamo noi, l’uomo comune che conosce perfettamente i pericoli dei media, ma poi firma lo stesso per The Running Man.
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