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L’ambivalenza dei funghi, dovuta alla loro possibile natura velenosa, li ha spesso avvolti in un alone di mistero riscontrabile sin dalla mitologia. Questo alimento diventa un espediente fondamentale in Sotto le foglie, il nuovo film di François Ozon.
Il ventitreesimo lungometraggio del cineasta francese si fa metafora di tale enigmaticità e si muove tra un momento letale e un limbo innocuo.
Michelle (Hélène Vincent) è un’anziana signora che vive in un piccolo villaggio della Borgogna, la sua esistenza è scandita dalle messe, dai frutti della campagna e dalle passeggiate con la sua migliore amica Marie-Claude (Josiane Balasko). La figlia Valérie (Ludivine Sagnier) va a trovarla per le vacanze, ma dopo un’intossicazione causata proprio dai miceti, la accusa di averla avvelenata e la minaccia di non farle più vedere il nipotino Lucas (Garlan Erlos). Una serie di intrecci porterà a delle evoluzioni inaspettate.
Quello che potrebbe apparire un giallo si rivela un vero e proprio melò. Il regista si prende i suoi tempi per mostrarci la profondità dei personaggi e disvela, scena dopo scena, nuovi elementi che ci aiutano a comprendere attitudini e parole. La protagonista sembra una simpatica vecchietta che prepara torte e guarda il mondo con positività, ma in realtà cela una grande solitudine che manifesta nei piccoli gesti del quotidiano.
Michelle e la sua compagna di avventure sono costantemente inseguite da un senso di colpa, un peso da portarsi dietro. Il passato diventa motivazione persistente del presente, pronto a bussare alla porta anche sotto le sembianze di uno spettro, per sottolineare insistentemente la presenza di un peccato ormai commesso (emblematica è anche la prima sequenza in cui il prete racconta la parabola di Maria Maddalena).
Il ruolo delle madri diventa essenziale e si traduce nella paura di aver sbagliato, nella consapevolezza di aver generato sentimenti negativi e nella difficoltà di dimostrare un avvenuto cambiamento.
Tutti mutano forma, reinventano la propria identità e si concedono l’opportunità di ricominciare daccapo. Un esempio è sicuramente Vincent (Pierre Lottin), il figlio ex galeotto di Marie Claude, che da pregiudicato diventa un barista accolto sotto l’ala protettiva di Michelle.
Ogni opinione che elaboriamo viene decostruita, ogni tassello che crediamo di aver inserito correttamente perde la sua validità e rimette in discussione le nostre credenze. Il suggerimento velato è chiaro: abbandonare i preconcetti e non giungere a conclusioni affrettate.
Un’aura di ambiguità caratterizza tutte le figure della storia, per cui lo spettatore è chiamato a interpretare le azioni e a immaginare lo svolgimento dei fatti reali. Ozon non giudica nessuno, ci mette di fronte all’umanità e alle possibili sfaccettature che la contraddistinguono.
Assistiamo alla possibilità di un delitto, che non verrà mai accertata nel corso della vicenda. Più che scoprire l’eventuale assassino, siamo chiamati a indagare l’animo umano con le sue debolezze e vulnerabilità. Non vi sono semplificazioni e ogni svolta narrativa arriva con una disinvoltura che produce un disorientamento.
La sceneggiatura ci esorta a leggere tra le righe non scritte, a guardare e ascoltare prendendoci il tempo necessario per elaborare le nostre deduzioni. Non dobbiamo risolvere alcun caso, possiamo invece riflettere sulla fragilità e sul confine labile che divide il bene dal male.
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