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Tag: maria cagnazzo

Recensione Tre amiche – Il mondo delle relazioni tra verità e bugie

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Emmanuel Mouret torna a esplorare il mondo delle relazioni con Tre amiche, presentato in concorso alla 81ª Mostra internazionale d’arte cinematografica di Venezia.

Alice (Camille Cottin), Rebecca (Sara Forestier) e Joan (India Hair), tre insegnati lionesi molto legate, si trovano ad affrontare l’intricato universo dei sentimenti: la prima è sposata con Éric (Grégoire Ludig), ma non lo ha mai amato; la seconda sta con un uomo già impegnato; la terza ha deciso di lasciare suo marito Victor (Vincent Macaigne). Proprio da questa rottura scaturiranno le vicissitudini che si svolgeranno nell’arco narrativo.

Le protagoniste sono molto differenti tra loro e hanno un modo diverso di vivere i legami. L’intero racconto si posa sul carattere dissimile delle donne, che si consigliano a vicenda trovandosi spesso in situazioni piuttosto ambigue.

Molti rapporti si basano sulla menzogna, veicolo di cui il film si serve per muovere le figure di questa storia. Nessuno è mai completamente sincero e la bugia serpeggia tra tutti, pronta a rompere un equilibrio sempre troppo precario.

La sceneggiatura, scritta dallo stesso regista insieme a Carmen Leroi, poggia le sue basi su un gioco del non detto, su una gara a nascondere verità troppo scomode.

Una scrittura semplice ed elegante riesce a donarci una visione di insieme che si intreccia e si scioglie continuamente, ripetendosi e aggrovigliandosi senza sosta.

Attraverso una comicità dolceamara scopriamo che l’amore è fragile, incerto e occasionalmente imprevisto.

È interessante l’utilizzo della voce narrante, Macaigne è una presenza-assenza costante nel lungometraggio, racconta i fatti da interno e simultaneamente da esterno, spostandosi nel tempo e rendendo le scene molto più animate.

Victor è un osservatore sia silente che parlante, si mette in discussione in quanto persona che darà vita agli eventi. Bisogna guardare da fuori per raggiungere delle consapevolezze che dentro erano impossibili da afferrare, ma a volte la soluzione arriva tardi, quando non può più essere d’aiuto.

Mouret ci propone delle coppie leggere, talvolta superficiali, che non vogliono saperne della profondità, ma desiderano adagiarsi su quella “felice complessità” di cui parlava il libro del vicino Thomas (Damien Bonnard), senza alcuna intenzione di “aggiungere dolore al dolore”. Ogni tanto però spunta il senso di colpa, che inibisce e crea un freno immaginario difficile da sbloccare.

Una regia dinamica ci fa entrare nella complicata esistenza di queste quarantenni confuse attraverso frequenti zoom sui loro volti, sequenze ambientate in case piene di oggetti che le rappresentano e una città che diventa parte integrante del tutto, come sottolinea il voice over all’inizio.

I ponti, i palazzi, i musei e i parchi di Lione si fanno spazio nelle inquadrature, fungendo non solo da sfondo, ma da fulcro essenziale degli avvenimenti.

Una luce naturale illumina le strade di un posto raffinato e poetico, che si adatta perfettamente a questa trama.

Tre amiche ci insegna che gli incontri amorosi si impongono, non lasciano scelta, come se ognuno vi inciampasse senza volerlo. Gli errori si compiono in quasi tutti i passi, ma sono utili per imparare, o forse no.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Giugno 21, 2025
Recensione Volveréis – Una storia d’amore quasi classica – Il cinema al servizio di una separazione

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Nel 1843 Søren Kierkegaard sosteneva che “l’unico amore felice è quello della ripetizione. Al pari dell’altro non conosce l’inquietudine della speranza, la sfida angosciosa della scoperta, ma in più gli è ignota la mestizia del ricordo – ha la sicurezza beata dell’istante”. Su questo concetto insiste Volveréis – Una storia d’amore quasi classica di Jonás Trueba, presentato al Festival di Cannes 2024 e premiato alla Quinzaine des Cinéastes.

In una Madrid di fine estate la regista Ale (Itasaso Arana) e l’attore Alex (Vito Sanz) hanno deciso di lasciarsi dopo 15 anni di relazione, ma affrontano la rottura con serenità e pensano di celebrarla con una grande festa, che si terrà nell’ultimo giorno della bella stagione, il periodo più nostalgico dell’anno. Su tali premesse si basa un film apparentemente semplice che invece indaga le connessioni umane adoperando il cinema stesso come mezzo.

L’elemento meta-cinematografico è preponderante nella vicenda: stiamo assistendo a eventi reali o alla messa in scena della macchina da presa? Continuiamo a porci questa domanda comprendendo però che non c’è una linea di demarcazione tra la verità raccontata e quella accaduta, il confine tra la sala e la vita è decisamente labile, i due mondi non possono essere scissi.

In una società complessa in continuo mutamento anche i rapporti si evolvono e così Trueba ci trascina in questa fine mai amara, sempre vestita di quiete e pace. Siamo di fronte a una coppia perfetta e simbiotica, mai sapremo i motivi che li hanno spinti all’allontanamento. I loro amici li ritenevano un modello da seguire, un esempio che adesso non ha più ragion d’essere.

Perfino lo spettatore, accolto in una casa piena di libri e di memorie, osserva una quotidianità che sembra non avere pretesti per rompersi.

La sceneggiatura è colma di dialoghi che non danno mai una svolta alla trama, ma che sono essenziali per approfondire i personaggi. La ripetitività è fondamentale: i due continuano a ribadire di stare bene, quasi come un mantra, quasi per convincersi che sia vero.

Non avvengono trasformazioni, non vi sono grandi cambiamenti, sono le conversazioni e i fatti ad alimentare il motore del racconto. Non si vuole insegnare nulla e non c’è alcuna intenzione di sorprendere, l’obiettivo è solo quello di descrivere una situazione plausibile.

Ripensare al passato, vivere il presente o elevarsi al futuro? Queste opzioni si pongono dinanzi a loro continuamente, anche attraverso i tarocchi di Bergman (menzionato in più occasioni).

Le carte aiutano a immaginare quello che sarà, a distinguere un domani in cui non esisterà più un “noi”, in cui le certezze conservate tra gli scaffali colmi di oggetti si posizioneranno in grossi scatoloni, pronte a trasformarsi, a sciogliere due facce identiche (non è un caso la scelta dei nomi dei protagonisti) per renderle diverse e indipendenti.

La sequenza con Fernando Trueba (padre di Jonás nella realtà e di Ale nella finzione) è probabilmente la più significativa, in quanto si esplicita il fulcro sul quale posa il lungometraggio. Viene qui citato Stanely Cavell, il filosofo statunitense secondo il quale l’autenticità di un matrimonio è verificabile nel momento in cui risulta impossibile divorziare.

L’idea della possibilità di un ritorno si ripropone in tutto l’arco narrativo, dal titolo alle continue affermazioni fiduciose di conoscenti e parenti. Tornare ancora, ripercorrere gli stessi passi è utile? Può essere necessario? Forse lo scopriremo nel finale.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Giugno 18, 2025
Recensione Paternal Leave – La paura di crescere e la responsabilità emotiva

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Spesso si è in grado di raggiungere delle consapevolezze solo ponendosi delle domande e cercando le risposte necessarie. Comprendere i quesiti e selezionarli è già un atto coscienzioso, ottenere la soluzione a ognuno di essi richiede sicuramente uno sforzo più complesso. Diventare grandi vuol dire anche compiere piccoli atti temerari e la protagonista di Paternal leave, primo film da regista di Alissa Jung, si dimostra coraggiosa e risoluta sin dalle prime sequenze.

Il lungometraggio, presentato alla Berlinale 2025 nella sezione Generation 14plus, segue le vicende di Leo (Juli Grabenhenrich), adolescente tedesca che si reca in treno a Marina Romea (frazione di Ravenna) per incontrare il padre Paolo (Luca Marinelli), di cui fino a poco prima non conosceva l’identità. L’uomo gestisce un baretto sulla spiaggia e cerca di trovare il suo equilibrio dedicandosi al surf e alla piccola Emilia, figlia avuta con una ex compagna.

La sceneggiatura, ricolma di emozioni sia esplicitate che celate, non ha bisogno di dare spiegazioni, ci invita a leggere tra le righe vuote dei silenzi e dei gesti limitati, tra le assenze che non potranno mai tramutarsi in presenze e le parole che divengono fonte di liberazione. Capire qualcuno attraverso un’intervista scritta su un quadernino non è impresa semplice, ma è il modo di Leo di tentare un approccio, di giustificare i difetti del suo papà. Lei getta l’amo, sperando di pescare un riscontro positivo in una distesa di mancanze e rifiuti.

Due sconosciuti sono qui inevitabilmente collegati da un filo biologico che non può essere sottovalutato. La ragazza probabilmente immagina di imbattersi in un quarantenne consapevole e si ritrova invece di fronte a un immaturo, incapace di assumersi delle responsabilità, in perenne conflitto con se stesso e con la propria crescita personale. La funzione formativa di questo racconto si riflette sia sulla giovane che sull’adulto, meno avveduto e determinato di lei.

Il loro rapporto diviene un’arma a doppio taglio, un’incognita troppo difficile da calcolare, che potrebbe aggiungere e al contempo sottrarre.

Il linguaggio utilizzato è un espediente azzeccato per sottolineare l’incomunicabilità, data sicuramente dalla poca familiarità tra i due, ma ricalcata dalla lingua di mezzo (l’inglese) che utilizzano per parlare. In alcune scene più intense, infatti, il tedesco per lei e l’italiano per lui appaiono fondamentali per riuscire a esprimersi per davvero.

La recitazione di Marinelli è cosa nota e non si smentisce in questa occasione, ma l’interpretazione di Grabenhenrich è il motore essenziale della narrazione. La naturalezza e la carica emotiva dell’attrice riescono a conferire autenticità alla storia. Credibile risulta anche il personaggio di Edoardo (Arturo Gabbriellini), fattorino del minimarket del paesino, che vede nella nuova arrivata una ventata di freschezza in una realtà di provincia talvolta imbrigliata nelle convenzioni sociali.

Il paesaggio, caratterizzato dalla desolazione delle spiagge invernali, non è uno sfondo ininfluente, ma accompagna i movimenti e i dialoghi: le onde ostinate e gelate, sempre presenti, prendono e donano, proprio come accade nelle relazioni tra le persone. Per tale ragione la fotografia (curata da Carolina Steinbrecher) tende a far prevalere i colori freddi, che si frappongono tra le frasi non dette.

Paternal leave tratta di rinnovamento, di maturazione e si muove con grande delicatezza lungo una strada già percorsa in precedenza da altri, trovando però la sua originalità. Trasformarsi comporta delle complicazioni, ma qualche volta provarci non costa nulla e spesso i ruoli non sono così definiti come pensiamo. Sicuramente, come ci suggeriscono le strofe di Giorgio Poi nei titoli di coda, può succedere che “un respiro diverso disperde la polvere e dal centro del petto cominci a rinascere”.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Maggio 17, 2025
Recensione Ho visto un re – Quando la realtà incontra la fantasia

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Nei romanzi di Salgari si narrano prodigiose imprese in luoghi lontani, posti che lo scrittore non aveva mai visitato e che si figurò nel dettaglio solo attraverso carta e penna. D’altronde la fantasia spesso si muove di pari passo con la realtà e permette a chi ne è munito di sfuggire alle insoddisfazioni del mondo vero. Da questo presupposto parte Ho visto un re, ultimo film di Giorgia Farina, ambientato durante la campagna d’Etiopia. Per quanto i fatti narrati risultino improbabili, si ispirano a una vicenda realmente accaduta al giornalista Nino Longobardi.

Nel 1936 Emilio (Marco Fiore) vive nel paesino di Roccasecca insieme al padre Marcello (Edoardo Pesce), podestà fascista, alla madre Regina (Sara Serraiocco), artista annoiata e infelice e allo zio Fausto (Lino Musella), affascinante figura che prova a fargli conoscere la cultura al di là della propaganda. Le sue giornate sono scandite dalle lezioni con gli altri balilla, tenute dalla volontaria Gemma (Blu Yoshimi) e dai giochi ispirati alle letture di episodi avventurosi. Quando il ras etiope Abraham (Gabriel Gougsa) viene confinato per ragioni politiche nella voliera del suo giardino, il bimbo si convince che il nuovo arrivato sia il suo beniamino Sandokan e decide di aiutarlo.

Farina sceglie di impostare la narrazione in maniera fiabesca e lo suggerisce sin dalla prima sequenza, ricorrendo all’animazione per mostrarci gli ambienti nei quali il protagonista agisce nei suoi momenti di svago. Assisteremo a una storia generata dagli occhi di un bambino, che ci guiderà negli spazi in cui si rifugia per nascondersi dalle sue paure.

Concettualmente l’idea risulta molto stimolante e diventa una potenziale occasione per menzionare con un punto di vista diverso vicende storiche caratterizzate da abomini e soprusi, purtroppo però il problema si riscontra nello sviluppo stesso del racconto. La volontà di renderla una favola fruibile anche dai più piccoli si traduce in azioni eccessivamente semplicistiche.

L’unica evoluzione alla quale assistiamo è quella di Gemma, che avviene però in modo troppo didascalico.

I possibili approfondimenti di trama non si verificano mai e il lungometraggio è sempre sospeso sulla superficie dell’acqua, senza mai esplorare gli abissi.

È comunque interessante la caratterizzazione dei personaggi negativi, volutamente presentati come macchiette. Questo intento si riflette anche nella regia, che utilizza inquadrature dal basso e dall’alto per ridicolizzare l’enfasi dei membri del regime. In questo senso il federale Trocca, (Gaetano Bruno) è probabilmente il più centrato e rispecchia la crudeltà e le incoerenze di quel periodo storico.

L’interpretazione meglio riuscita è invece quella di Musella, che conferisce al suo Fausto lo spirito combattivo necessario e induce lo spettatore a tifare per lui e per la realizzazione dei suoi piani.

Nonostante i difetti, Ho visto un re è un film godibile, che ha sicuramente il pregio di sfoderare l’immaginazione come arma per resistere alle sopraffazioni. Emilio paragona le gesta di Sandokan a quelle della sua vita e questo continuo parallelismo letterario gli permette di mostrare coraggio nelle situazioni difficili.

I libri si dimostrano gli aiutanti buoni, pronti ad aprire le menti per accompagnarle in incredibili viaggi. In un tempo in cui a nessuno importa della verità, in cui è essenziale “mascherarsi bene”, la finzione diventa un riparo, un luogo di tolleranza nel quale le vedute sono infinite ed esistono innumerevoli sfumature da intraprendere. Non resta che affidarsi ai bambini, capaci di scorgere all’orizzonte l’arrivo di un valoroso aiutante.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Maggio 11, 2025
Recensione Sotto le foglie – Un mistero da interpretare

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L’ambivalenza dei funghi, dovuta alla loro possibile natura velenosa, li ha spesso avvolti in un alone di mistero riscontrabile sin dalla mitologia. Questo alimento diventa un espediente fondamentale in Sotto le foglie, il nuovo film di François Ozon.

Il ventitreesimo lungometraggio del cineasta francese si fa metafora di tale enigmaticità e si muove tra un momento letale e un limbo innocuo.

Michelle (Hélène Vincent) è un’anziana signora che vive in un piccolo villaggio della Borgogna, la sua esistenza è scandita dalle messe, dai frutti della campagna e dalle passeggiate con la sua migliore amica Marie-Claude (Josiane Balasko). La figlia Valérie (Ludivine Sagnier) va a trovarla per le vacanze, ma dopo un’intossicazione causata proprio dai miceti, la accusa di averla avvelenata e la minaccia di non farle più vedere il nipotino Lucas (Garlan Erlos). Una serie di intrecci porterà a delle evoluzioni inaspettate.

Quello che potrebbe apparire un giallo si rivela un vero e proprio melò. Il regista si prende i suoi tempi per mostrarci la profondità dei personaggi e disvela, scena dopo scena, nuovi elementi che ci aiutano a comprendere attitudini e parole. La protagonista sembra una simpatica vecchietta che prepara torte e guarda il mondo con positività, ma in realtà cela una grande solitudine che manifesta nei piccoli gesti del quotidiano.

Michelle e la sua compagna di avventure sono costantemente inseguite da un senso di colpa, un peso da portarsi dietro. Il passato diventa motivazione persistente del presente, pronto a bussare alla porta anche sotto le sembianze di uno spettro, per sottolineare insistentemente la presenza di un peccato ormai commesso (emblematica è anche la prima sequenza in cui il prete racconta la parabola di Maria Maddalena).

Il ruolo delle madri diventa essenziale e si traduce nella paura di aver sbagliato, nella consapevolezza di aver generato sentimenti negativi e nella difficoltà di dimostrare un avvenuto cambiamento.

Tutti mutano forma, reinventano la propria identità e si concedono l’opportunità di ricominciare daccapo. Un esempio è sicuramente Vincent (Pierre Lottin), il figlio ex galeotto di Marie Claude, che da pregiudicato diventa un barista accolto sotto l’ala protettiva di Michelle.

Ogni opinione che elaboriamo viene decostruita, ogni tassello che crediamo di aver inserito correttamente perde la sua validità e rimette in discussione le nostre credenze. Il suggerimento velato è chiaro: abbandonare i preconcetti e non giungere a conclusioni affrettate.

Un’aura di ambiguità caratterizza tutte le figure della storia, per cui lo spettatore è chiamato a interpretare le azioni e a immaginare lo svolgimento dei fatti reali. Ozon non giudica nessuno, ci mette di fronte all’umanità e alle possibili sfaccettature che la contraddistinguono.

Assistiamo alla possibilità di un delitto, che non verrà mai accertata nel corso della vicenda. Più che scoprire l’eventuale assassino, siamo chiamati a indagare l’animo umano con le sue debolezze e vulnerabilità. Non vi sono semplificazioni e ogni svolta narrativa arriva con una disinvoltura che produce un disorientamento.

La sceneggiatura ci esorta a leggere tra le righe non scritte, a guardare e ascoltare prendendoci il tempo necessario per elaborare le nostre deduzioni. Non dobbiamo risolvere alcun caso, possiamo invece riflettere sulla fragilità e sul confine labile che divide il bene dal male.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Aprile 16, 2025
Recensione La vita da grandi – Un viaggio verso la consapevolezza della felicità

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Greta Scarano arriva al cinema con La vita da grandi, il suo primo lungometraggio da regista dopo il corto del 2022 Feliz navidad. Il film è ispirato al libro autobiografico Mia sorella mi rompe le balle. Una storia di autismo normale, scritto dai fratelli Damiano e Margherita Tercon.

Irene (Matilda De Angelis) è di Rimini, ma vive a Roma con il suo compagno (Adriano Pantaleo) e lavora in un’azienda che produce pannelli solari. In un breve periodo di assenza dei genitori (Maria Amelia Monti e Paolo Hendel) è costretta a tornare nella sua città di origine per badare al fratello autistico, il quarantenne Omar (Yuri Tuci). Questo soggiorno tra i ricordi dell’infanzia rinsalderà il loro rapporto e porterà a delle consapevolezze inaspettate.

Lo sviluppo della trama è semplice, senza pretese, e non mira all’imprevedibilità della narrazione, ma si focalizza sui personaggi principali (interpretati con grande naturalezza dagli attori) e sulla loro evoluzione. Tutto si muove in funzione della relazione tra i due, opposti e complementari.

Uno ha le idee chiare sul suo futuro e vuole sposarsi, avere tre figli e fare il cantante rap, l’altra ha accantonato il suo amore giovanile per la comicità e segue le convenzioni che la società le impone.

In questo racconto di formazione i protagonisti riescono a donarsi reciprocamente degli strumenti di crescita, degli insegnamenti volti ad affrontare il domani con meno paura e più coraggio.

La sceneggiatura (firmata dalla stessa Scarano con Sofia Assirelli e Tieta Madia) non si perde nel qualunquismo in cui era facile incappare, non affronta il tema dell’autismo con pietismo e genera una forte empatia tra lo spettatore e la coppia, trattando con garbo un argomento piuttosto delicato.

Le scelte visive sono studiatissime: la scenografia di Andrea Castorina cura con attenzione, ad esempio, gli impercettibili dettagli della villetta riminese e la fotografia di Valerio Azzali ci rimanda, con dei toni tenui, alle produzioni indipendenti americane. Il mare d’inverno va a coadiuvare questi aspetti, scandendo diversi momenti della vicenda e conferendo alle immagini quello stato nostalgico proprio della riviera deserta, senza ombrelloni e con un clima ancora rigido.

Vengono esplorati gli elementi di un’epoca che si nutre del terrore del fallimento e della riverenza verso costrutti sociali che non hanno ragione di esistere. Entriamo nelle stanze di una famiglia caotica, in cui ci si riunisce a tavola a ora di cena guardando Un posto al sole (omaggio della regista, che ha esordito come attrice proprio nella soap napoletana), in cui è difficile dare ascolto agli altri e le paure di ogni componente si introducono in punta di piedi in un salotto troppo affollato.

“Secondo te ce l’ho fatta a diventare adulto?”, la domanda che pone Omar a sua sorella è un quesito generazionale, che non trova risposta in nessuno. Acquistare una casa o trovare un lavoro sono azioni che non comportano necessariamente soddisfazione, spesso crescere significa capire in cosa consiste la propria felicità.

Chi l’ha detto che solo i bambini sognano? Di solito non dimentichiamo chi siamo, ma spesso ci lasciamo alle spalle chi volevamo essere, dando per scontato che la realtà non sarà mai in grado aderire alle nostre passioni, che il mondo di tutti i giorni ci chiederà sempre di adeguarci. Vivere da grandi forse vuol dire anche non rinunciare a tutte le parti di noi, farle salire su un palco a gridare che “ci vuole orecchio”.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Aprile 6, 2025
Il ritorno al cinema di Fantozzi, fenomenologia dell’uomo comune

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Fantozzi compie cinquant’anni e torna al cinema il 27 marzo con una versione restaurata dalla Cineteca di Bologna in collaborazione RTI e Mediaset Infinity. La pellicola del 1975, diretta da Luciano Salce, invecchia benissimo e si fa espressione anche della modernità, che ha solo apparentemente mutato i connotati.

Il film è tratto dai best seller Fantozzi e Il secondo tragico libro di Fantozzi, scritti da Paolo Villaggio e ispirati alle vicende lavorative vissute dall’autore presso l’Italimpianti di Genova.

La maschera dell’impiegato servile e bistrattato è ormai parte dell’immaginario collettivo italiano. Siamo di fronte a un inetto, incapace di realizzare il suo sogno piccolo borghese (di cui ci parleranno poco dopo Cerami e Monicelli), costretto a svolgere le mansioni altrui, schiacciato da uno spietato sistema di potere. Lo sfortunato ragioniere è un essere invisibile, dimenticato per diciotto giorni nei vecchi bagni della Megaditta, che cerca invano di sgomitare e avverte un complesso di inferiorità rispetto ai modelli autoritari davanti ai quali si prostra ogni mattina.

La metafora sportiva ricorre in tutto l’arco narrativo, il concetto di sconfitta è l’elemento caratterizzante della storia. L’ufficio si trasforma così in una pista di atletica, in cui l’obiettivo è arrivare in orario per timbrare il cartellino e scappare al suono della campanella di fine turno.

Il racconto è diviso in episodi che man mano dipingono un quadro ironico e brutale della società del tempo, la satira e l’umorismo convivono con aspetti drammatici. Basti pensare al momento in cui i dirigenti dell’azienda deridono Mariangela (Plinio Fernando): la comicità fa un passo indietro e lo spettatore riesce a sentire l’umiliazione subita dalla bambina e dal protagonista.

La sceneggiatura (curata da Villaggio, Salce, Leonardo Benvenuti e Piero De Bernardi) risulta semplice solo all’apparenza, ma è in realtà costellata di battute taglienti e ragionate.

In superficie ridiamo delle peripezie del personaggio e troviamo buffi gli improbabili accadimenti che gli capitano, su un piano più profondo sentiamo una morsa di tristezza, una spinta emotiva che ci coinvolge.

Fantozzi ci fa tenerezza perché ci rappresenta. È lo specchio dentro il quale non vogliamo rifletterci, è il calderone di archetipi a noi noti, che vengono messi in scena con ferocia esplicita e immediata.

Il malcapitato contabile ci assolve dalla nostra incompetenza, dissacra le nostre mostruosità attraverso il surrealismo. Sogghigniamo quando deve affrontare le avversità perché sappiamo che non subirà dei reali danni e nella sequenza successiva tutto sarà azzerato, come nei cartoni animati con trame verticali.

Rivivendo le avventure dello sciagurato Ugo, mi sono tornate in mente le parole di Umberto Eco nel saggio Fenomenologia di Mike Bongiorno (1961). Lo scrittore definiva il noto conduttore televisivo come “un esempio vivente e trionfante, del valore della mediocrità”, “un ideale che nessuno deve sforzarsi di raggiungere perché chiunque si trova già al suo livello”. Questa descrizione potrebbe combaciare perfettamente, proprio perché diventa facile riconoscersi nell’incarnazione dell’uomo comune, della persona più prossima, dinanzi alla quale nessuno si sente inferiore. L’analisi semiotica di Eco aveva tutt’altri propositi, ma alcune considerazioni si possono associare facilmente all’universo fantozziano.

Il nostro pavido dipendente, però, prova più volte a esercitare un moto di ribellione, anche se la disfatta è sempre dietro l’angolo. Si confronta addirittura con il Megadirettore Galattico (Paolo Paoloni), che gli conferma di essere un minuscolo ingranaggio di un meccanismo gigantesco. Fantozzi non si arrende alla sua sventurata esistenza, ritenta nonostante le criticità, cerca di farsi spazio anche se ogni strada che percorre si rivela sfavorevole.

È un illuso, un ingenuo romantico, che si emoziona all’idea di riuscire e che ha il coraggio di dire “non l’ho mai fatto, ma l’ho sempre sognato”.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Marzo 28, 2025
In The Mood For Love – Un amore sussurrato tra le inquadrature

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In the mood for love torna al cinema dal 17 al 19 febbraio per celebrare il suo 25º anniversario. Lucky Red, in collaborazione con Tucker Film, riporta in sala la versione in 4k restaurata nel 2021. Il capolavoro di Wong Kar-wai, oltre a ricevere al Festival di Cannes del 2000 il premio per il miglior attore e il Grand Prix tecnico, è stato inserito dalla rivista del British Film Institute Sight & Sound tra i 30 film più importanti del primo decennio del XXI secolo.

Tratto da Un incontro, racconto breve di Lui Yichang, la storia è ambientata nel 1962 in una Hong Kong che sta vivendo la progressiva occidentalizzazione e lo sgretolamento del colonialismo.

Su Li-zhen (Maggie Cheung) e Chow Mo-wan (Tony Leung Chiu-Wai) si trasferiscono in due appartamenti adiacenti dello stesso palazzo. Dopo un’interessante scoperta relativa ai rispettivi coniugi, i due cominciano a conoscersi e a guardarsi in un modo diverso.

“Fu un momento imbarazzante, lei se ne stava timida a testa bassa per dargli l’occasione di avvicinarsi, ma lui non poteva, non ne aveva il coraggio, allora lei si voltò e andò via”. Questa frase rappresenta la premessa di un film che si realizzerà negli intermezzi, nei punti in cui lo spettatore non potrà entrare.

La narrazione è al servizio dei due protagonisti, che ripetono spesso azioni quotidiane, sfiorandosi senza mai toccarsi. Questa reiterazione va a sottolineare la secondarietà della parola e l’imprescindibilità dei gesti.

Il tempo è scandito dalla presenza di numerose ellissi accompagnate da dissolvenze in nero.

Ci troviamo in un ricordo al quale abbiamo accesso limitato, in quanto solo chi l’ha vissuto ha il potere di scegliere le parti da conservare e quelle da dimenticare.

Siamo invitati a spiare dal buco della serratura un amore che non si consuma ai nostri occhi, ma è come una sorta di filo invisibile che ha ragione di esistere anche senza essere visto. Il regista sceglie di mostrarci le sole sfumature di questo sentimento, che si palesano anche attraverso la fotografia (prima curata da Cristopher Doyle e poi da Mark Lee Ping Bin) con l’utilizzo costante dell’effetto flou. Spesso vengono inquadrati degli oggetti che lasciano il resto della scena sfocata, dissolta.

L’assenza dei partner di Chow e Su si traduce letteralmente sullo schermo: l’uomo e la donna non compaiono mai, di loro possiamo ascoltare solo le voci e immaginare in lontananza i volti.

In tutto l’arco narrativo viene compiuto un gioco di sottrazione, che ci invita a essere testimoni attivi di questa vicenda sussurrata. Dobbiamo ricostruire i pezzi che Wong Kar-wai decide di celare. Siamo chiamati ad assolvere un ruolo, a interpretare la poesia di una passione in cui il contatto fisico non si palesa mai.

I due brani musicali Quizas, quizas, quizas di Nat King Cole e Yumeji’s Theme di Shigeru Umebayashi, diventano un veicolo comunicativo fondamentale. Sonorità differenti si alternano in maniera del tutto complementare, adattandosi perfettamente all’ambientazione e ai corpi dei personaggi, posti davanti alla macchina da presa sempre in pose plastiche e con abiti eleganti. L’impiego dello slow-motion conferisce ancora più importanza alle figure che si muovono lentamente nello spazio, andando a cadenzare i momenti cardine e a imprimerli nella memoria.

Girato quasi totalmente in interni, In the mood for love si muove nei luoghi della reminiscenza e perfino i vicoli piovosi appaiono chiusi, sigillati da quella attrazione accarezzata e mai esplicitata.

L’unica sequenza all’esterno è quella in cui Chow si reca in Cambogia, presso il tempio di Angkor Wat, e bisbiglia il suo segreto alla fessura di un muro, lasciando che le rovine di una civiltà accolgano e custodiscano una confessione che nessun altro conoscerà mai.

Frasi taciute e atti omessi incasellano un passato che non può più riproporsi e lo collocano dietro quel “vetro impolverato” attraverso il quale ormai è impossibile vedere nitidamente quello che è stato.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Febbraio 18, 2025
Recensione Here – Il nuovo viaggio nel tempo di Zemeckis

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“Vivete nella casa del domani… oggi!”, in Ritorno al futuro un cartellone con questa frase troneggiava nella vuota Lyon Estates, promessa di un complesso di edifici che sarebbero poi stati costruiti. Guardando Here, ultimo lungometraggio di Robert Zemeckis, mi è tornato in mente l’enorme manifesto davanti al quale si ritrovava un interdetto Marty McFly.

Il film è basato sull’omonima graphic novel di Richard McGuire e, come nell’opera originale, racconta lo scorrere delle epoche, servendosi di un unico ambiente.

Una camera fissa inquadra il salotto di una villetta negli anni, nei mesi, nei giorni. Il punto di vista è sempre lo stesso: a partire dall’era dei dinosauri con una landa desolata, percorriamo la storia fino alla costruzione dell’abitazione all’inizio del Novecento, per poi ritrovarci a spiare tutti i volti e tutte le vicende di cui è teatro il medesimo soggiorno.

Maggiore attenzione è rivolta ai coniugi Young (Paul Bettany e Kelly Reilly) e al loro primogenito Richard (Tom Hanks), legato profondamente a quel posto nel quale addirittura si sposerà giovanissimo con Margaret (Robin Wright).

Gli eventi non sono narrati in maniera lineare, lo schermo viene suddiviso in più porzioni all’interno delle quali osserviamo simultaneamente momenti diversi e lontani tra loro.

Zemeckis utilizza una modernissima tecnica digitale chiamata Metaphysic Live, mediante la quale gli attori vengono ringiovaniti direttamente sul set, senza l’utilizzo di rielaborazioni in post-produzione.

Il viaggio nel tempo si sviluppa così su tre livelli: quello della trama, in quanto attraversiamo i secoli con i differenti abitanti del tinello; quello del cast, perché torniamo a incontrare Hanks e Wright proprio come nel 1994 in Forrest Gump; quello degli artifici stilistici, infatti assistiamo all’impiego estremo dell’intelligenza artificiale accompagnato però da una scelta di regia non troppo moderna (un’unica macchina ferma come nel cinema delle origini o nelle vecchie sitcom).

Se nel 1985 il regista immaginava la possibilità di muoversi tra il passato e il futuro con un’automobile costruita da uno scienziato, adesso è la nuova tecnologia a fornire questa opportunità. Accettare il sessantottenne Tom Hanks con un volto da ragazzino si rivela sicuramente complicato, la realtà si dissolve in un simulacro, che può risultare un’imitazione del visibile. Allo spettatore sta il compito di accogliere questa verosimiglianza.

Come in Tango di Zbigniew Rybczyński, veniamo catapultati in una coreografia, nella quale si ripetono gli stessi passi in diverse situazioni. Il design cambia, le carte da parati sono rimosse e sostituite, gli arredi diventano sempre più asettici e minimalisti, ma il concetto che Here vuole palesare è quello della memoria, della reminiscenza che si incarna nei luoghi.

“Il tempo è volato”, dicono più volte i personaggi, ma c’è stato e lo testimoniano i muri rovinati, i pavimenti irregolari, il grande finestrone che dà sulla strada. Se pur fugace l’attimo in cui si era “qui e ora” è esistito. Una stanza qualunque ha la facoltà di contenere un cumulo di rimpianti e di custodirli anche quando non sarà più possibile realizzare i desideri trasformati ormai in disillusione.

Il cineasta statunitense ancora una volta decide di sperimentare e costruisce (insieme a Eric Roth) una sceneggiatura poco approfondita, probabilmente più adatta a un cortometraggio, che al contempo però riesce perfettamente, soprattutto nell’ultima sequenza, a trasportarci in una dimensione nostalgica, in cui il ricordo è la sola consolazione che resta.

Lo spazio diventa il centro attraverso il quale contemplare l’eterno movimento del tempo.

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Maria Cagnazzo,
Redattrice.

Gennaio 11, 2025
Recensione La stanza accanto – La sottile linea tra la vita e la morte

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Leggendo la trama de La stanza accanto siamo indotti a pensare a un film faticoso, dai toni angosciosi e cupi. Recandoci poi in sala ci accorgiamo, nonostante l’argomento spinoso, di trovarci di fronte a una storia che non parla di morte nel modo in cui siamo abituati a percepirla, ma si muove tra le pieghe della vita cercando di celebrarla.

Il primo lungometraggio in lingua inglese di Pedro Almódovar (premiato con il Leone d’oro alla 81ª Mostra internazionale d’arte cinematografica di Venezia) non ricorre mai all’inquietudine o al tormento, anzi sottolinea la rilevanza degli impercettibili gesti del quotidiano quando si è consapevoli di una incombente fine.

Ingrid (Julianne Moore), un’affermata scrittrice che ha appena pubblicato un libro, incontra la vecchia amica Martha (Tilda Swinton), corrispondente di guerra gravemente malata. Legate da un rapporto ormai sfumato con gli anni, si troveranno a trascorrere insieme gli ultimi momenti della giornalista in una casa immersa nei boschi.

Il regista spagnolo scrive una sceneggiatura (tratta dal romanzo Attraverso la vita di Sigrid Nunez) affidata completamente alle due attrici, che dimostrano una grande prova di recitazione. I dialoghi risultano fondamentali e le protagoniste, in una messa in scena quasi teatrale, si lasciano andare a parole e racconti che si susseguono, come scatole contenute una dentro l’altra.

I ricordi si rincorrono senza organicità e passano in angoli di tempo differenti mentre una musica extradiegetica ci conduce nella dimensione del melodramma, tanto caro al cineasta.

Il racconto si divide in due macro-momenti: nella prima parte riecheggia il passato di Martha e nella seconda diventa necessario allontanarsi dalla memoria e trasferirsi in un luogo nuovo, estraneo, nel quale poter salutare il mondo senza rimpianti.

Almódovar affronta il tema dell’eutanasia mantenendo sempre attiva un’intima riflessione sull’esistenza. I due personaggi principali camminano con discrezione su questo suolo delicato, una terrorizzata dalla caducità dell’essere umano, l’altra pronta ad accettarla consapevolmente.

Fotografia e scenografia contribuiscono a dare un senso di pace alla vicenda: le stanze sono sempre illuminate dalla luce del sole e piene di oggetti familiari, di dettagli dalle tonalità vivide. Swinton è vestita di colori sgargianti che le accendono il volto chiarissimo ed etereo.

L’intera narrazione è al servizio di una imminente morte, che lo spettatore attende provando ad adeguarsi alle sfumature di serenità che gli vengono continuamente suggerite.

L’aria mortifera si fa largo anche attraverso le citazioni cinematografiche: le due guardano Lettera da una sconosciuta di Max Ophülus e Gente di Dublino di John Huston (il cui titolo originale non a caso è The dead).

Martha ricorda il finale della raccolta di Joyce, nella quale la neve indistintamente si posa sui vivi e sui morti. I fiocchi si muovono in maniera sommessa, placida, proprio la stessa con la quale lei desidererebbe andarsene.

La stanza accanto in realtà racconta la meraviglia dell’universo, dei rapporti, delle occasioni e ci indica dove ci troviamo, lasciandoci osservare gli alberi all’orizzonte, tra una porta chiusa e una ancora aperta.

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Dicembre 8, 2024